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During their stay in Shangla, Yousafzai and her family divided their time between her maternal and paternal uncles’ houses. She remembers being excited to go to school again, since she was able to attend her cousin Sumbul’s school. Yousafzai recalls that she felt particularly happy at being able to disobey Taliban rules in Shangla, though she did notice that there were very few girls at her cousin’s school, and they all seemed to be lacking in confidence. Her cousin and the other female students covered their faces in class and did not ask questions, making Yousafzai feel out of place and confused.
While she felt some comfort from staying with family, Yousafzai worried continuously about what would happen to her home and when she would be able to return. After six weeks apart, Yousafzai and her mother and siblings joined their father in Peshawar, where they continued to move between the homes of friends and family members. She remembers that she and her family were “IDPs” or Internally Displaced Persons and carried cards that entitled them to rations for food. Yousafzai recalls how disappointed she was that, in the stress and upheaval of moving homes, her family forgot her 12th birthday.
Yousafzai recounts her journey home with her family, three months after they evacuated from the Swat Valley. Upon their return, she and her family witnessed the damage that the warfare had done to their hometown. They were shocked to find buildings destroyed and burned cars in the road. When they arrived at their home it was dusty but undamaged, though the children were sad that their chicks died of starvation in their yard. While Yousafzai was relieved that the Taliban appeared to be gone and her house was intact, she remembers being overwhelmed with sadness at being home.
Yousafzai toured her girls’ school and found that it was severely damaged, but her father was determined to fix it and make it operational again. While the Pakistani army weakened the Taliban’s network and forced them into hiding, the Taliban were still active in the community and continued to make targeted killings. Yousafzai recalls that her fear of the Taliban would ebb and flow depending on the circumstances. During this time local businesses reopened, and schools were repaired. Yousafzai continued to write about girls’ education on her blog and was hopeful that she would complete her education and go into politics. She was shot by the Taliban in October 2012 in a targeted attempt to murder her for her activism.
Her last memory before the shooting was talking with her friends on their school bus, and then waking up in a hospital. Yousafzai writes that she was transferred from hospital to hospital in Pakistan before being sent to Birmingham, England, for further treatment. She notes that this trip was yet another form of displacement, but she remained resilient despite her injuries and trauma.
Yousafzai spent three months in the hospital in Birmingham before being released. She and her family felt out of place in their new home. She explains that the views, weather, food, and clothes were so different from Pakistan that it made her feel homesick. Yousafzai wanted to go home to Pakistan and was not aware that the Taliban continued to make death threats against her. After a few months of living in Birmingham and recovering from her injuries, Yousafzai began attending school in England where she struggled to socialize and make new friends. The author explains that she was very inspired by the letters she received from students around the world, especially girls and women, that expressed support for her and her activism. She also realized that the Taliban’s violence raised her profile at home and abroad, making her more determined to use her fame for good as a girls’ rights activist.
In these passages Yousafzai expands on her family’s experience as internally displaced people. Her testimonial serves as an example of how children cope with displacement and the threat of violence. She recalls feeling anxious about the future, wondering, “Would Mingora be recognizable when we returned? Would the Taliban retreat? Would the army succeed? What did that even mean?” (Location 263). She remembers that even though she was stressed about the conflict, she still had the regular expectations of a child too and was sad to not have a birthday party at her cousin’s house.
Yousafzai foreshadows the coming upheaval in her young life, writing, “But I think I knew, even as a twelve-year old girl, that the home I knew no longer existed except in my dreams. Still, even though there were no candles to blow out, I closed my eyes and wished for peace” (Location 281). She also reflects on the heartbreak of returning home to a badly damaged city, and the effect that this had on her and her young brothers. She recalls how her brothers were devastated at the death of their pet chicks, and she hints that this marked a loss of innocence for them, writing, “When I saw their tiny corpses, their bony feathers and wings entangled as if they had cuddled while taking their last breaths, I swallowed a salty sadness. I did not expect the chicks to survive, but still their downy skeletons felt symbolic of something much bigger” (Location 304).
These passages also highlight the human cost of the Taliban’s violent methods. After their assassination attempt on Yousafzai, during which a bullet entered the side of her head, she experienced a range of physical ailments during her recovery. For example, she writes, “I was bruised, I had pounding headaches, and I had lost hearing in one ear and movement on the left side of my face” (Location 340). In addition to this physical pain, Yousafzai also had to adjust to what she refers to as a “life in exile” (Location 381) and cope with immense homesickness due to her sudden departure from Pakistan.
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By Malala Yousafzai
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