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45 pages 1 hour read

The Septembers Of Shiraz

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2007

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Chapters 28-36Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 28 Summary

Farnaz meets Isaac’s brother Javad in the busy bazaar, where they can go unnoticed. He needs money to escape to Turkey—he has indeed been working as a bootlegger, smuggling vodka, and has been told the Revolutionary Guards are after him. He asks Farnaz to give a check to an antique dealer friend, who will cash it and pass the cash on to Javad. Later, Javad will send the money back to Farnaz. Farnaz is unsure this plan will work, but reasons she must help Javad for Isaac’s sake. Javad gives Farnaz back her missing ring—he had stolen it to use for collateral. Farnaz respects that even in the midst of his black market dealings, Javad has retained his principles. She rues that her life has become chaos.

Chapter 29 Summary

Two seasons after his arrest, Isaac is still in solitary confinement, washing his feet several times a day, and enduring the pain. He reminisces about the sounds and smells of the daily routine in his old life. Hossein brings him fresh bandages and they talk about the child running up and down the stairs every day—it’s not a hallucination, but Mohsen’s son. Mohsen is very proud of the boy, not least because after having been tortured in the prison himself, the interrogator feared he could never have children. Hossein claims Mohsen is not a bad man. He encourages Isaac to believe that he will survive, and to have faith.

Alone, Isaac asks himself in what he should have faith. Though he has lived a secular life, his Jewish name gives away his ethnicity, and so unlike his siblings, he is condemned to suffer for a religion he does not even believe in.

Chapter 30 Summary

Farnaz visits the antique shop and receives a miniature from a 16th-century version of the Book of Kings, an extremely rare and valuable relic, as collateral to hold until Javad returns her money. The art dealer expresses fear for his precious items, tiredness, and anger, which Farnaz shares. He predicts that Farnaz will leave the country one day.

Isaac’s mother visits Farnaz and tells her that her father-in-law is very sick. Though he never loved Isaac’s mother, she will still miss him. Isaac’s mother also complains about her daughter, who is obsessed with designer handbags, and her “swindling son” (220). Her only happiness is Isaac, but he has been taken from her too. Farnaz will bury Isaac’s father as he would have done. Isaac’s mother cheers up when Shirin arrives home from school accompanied by Habibeh, with whom Farnaz is now partially reconciled, since the ring has been found.

Chapter 31 Summary

Shirin thinks of her father and death as she goes to school in her dark uniform. There, Leila tells her that since she asked the other girls about the files, they don’t play with her. Then she accuses Shirin of taking them. Leila’s father has lost his job because of the missing files; he asked Leila for a list of her friends to investigate them. As Shirin panics, Leila says she left Shirin’s name off the list and that they should not spend time together anymore. Shirin goes to the nurse, wondering if her father is dead and if it is her fault.

Chapter 32 Summary

Parviz calls home and Shirin tells him that their father has not returned home from his trip yet.

He goes to the flower shop looking for Rachel. Mr. Broukhim says she is off today and warns him against getting involved with a religious girl. Then he admits he is bitter about women because of his experience with his wife. He envies Parviz his youth, but Parviz feels no thrill in his lonely life. Parviz walks through the city until early morning, feeling disconnected from it until the familiar smells of the fish market remind him of the Caspian Sea and give him solace.

Chapter 33 Summary

In a tea-house full of shady characters, Farnaz learns from Keyvan that he and Shahla are leaving for Geneva through Turkey via a clandestine arrangement. Shahla has recently been attacked with acid and is refusing to see anyone; she worries she is no longer attractive to Keyvan. Keyvan fears for their future, as his father was close to the Shah. He says goodbye to Farnaz sadly. Farnaz recalls the couple’s lavish wedding in their villa in the shadow of the Shah’s palace, and how Shahla was radiant in her satisfaction at marrying someone so well-connected. Farnaz mourns the loss of those days of “shameless extravagance” (234) and allows herself to dwell in their memory. She picks up a pair of Isaac’s shoes from the cobbler and tells the man her husband “has been busy” (235).

Chapter 34 Summary

In his cold, grey cell, Isaac remembers the prophecy of a tarot card reader in Spain, on a long-ago trip with Farnaz. She had drawn the death card, but then told him it represented an end and a beginning, not actual death. The incident had overshadowed their day, however.

Now he opens the Koran that Hossein has given him. He considers the importance of stories and poetry, but also remembers that Farnaz is the one who read stories to the children because he was too busy.

He falls asleep until guards wake him up, drag him out of cell to the snowy courtyard, and make him stand facing the wall with his arms lifted. Bullets are shot at the wall around him, but he is not killed. He falls to the ground.

Chapter 35 Summary

As Shirin walks home, the news headlines announce the death of hundreds of martyrs in the war against Iraq. Earlier in school, the teachers asked who would fight in the war, and Leila raised her hand. The teacher excused those who volunteered from doing homework. Shirin and Leila discussed dying in war and martyrdom. When Shirin questioned why you would need a key to paradise, Leila got annoyed and said they should not be talking.

Walking home, Shirin reminisces about the colors of cities she has visited, compared to “Tehran, the black city” (243). Her father was always light-hearted on their trips abroad. Nobody opens the door when she arrives home, and she thinks back to summers when the house was full of Parviz’s friends, light, and sweetness.

Chapter 36 Summary

Months later, Isaac lies in his cell, drifting in and out of sleep, hearing bodies fall after being shot. He fixates on the idea that he will leave no trace of his existence. As Mohsen interrogates him again, Isaac proclaims his innocence but acknowledges his mistake in pursuing material wealth. To Isaac’s claim that he has nothing, Mohsen replies that it is he who has nothing. Isaac quotes from the Koran, knowing that this may help him. Mohsen approves, and tells Isaac briefly about his son and his own past torture. Isaac appeals to Mohsen as a father. Mohsen admits that there is no evidence against Isaac, “and yet, the way you lived condemns you” (250). To this, Isaac replies that he will change his ways and even give a generous donation to the Revolution: “My entire savings” (250).

Isaac is forced into his shoes and then driven blindfolded towards the city. He ponders his offer and its morality: Will he contribute to others’ deaths? In the end, thinking of Farnaz, he convinces himself that “A man has a right to live” (252).

He is driven home to get a piece of identification. Farnaz opens the door, cries, and kisses Isaac’s hands. They go inside and look for his birth certificate. Before they can find it, a guard takes one of Isaac’s decorative swords and presses it against Farnaz’s neck. After she gets the birth certificate, the guard keeps the sword, telling Isaac he is not free yet.

The bank employees recognize Isaac. Isaac says he wants to withdraw all his savings and an old friend brings out five bags stuffed with cash.

Outside, Isaac rejects the offer of a lift home from the guard, who calls him a lucky man. He looks at his bulging feet, too big for his shoes, and the stains on his now oversized pants. He remembers the poverty of his youth and how he promised himself he would visit the places he had only seen in pictures.

Chapters 28-36 Analysis

In this section, the novel considers how morality and ethics are transformed in moments of extreme crisis. As danger encircles the free members of the Amin family, they attempt to save themselves however they can. Keyvan and Shahla decide to pay smugglers to transport them over the border; given Shahla’s recent acid attack, there seems to be little ethically wrong with this course of action. However, the fact that they still have enough money to pay for such a thing echoes the moral quandary Isaac faces: He offers his interrogator all of his life savings, a tremendous amount of money, in exchange for his freedom; after this deal is accepted, Isaac can’t help but wonder whether his contribution to the Revolution means the blood of other future prisoners is now on his hands. Most complex is the case of Javad, who has indeed been smuggling alcohol into Iran in direct contravention of the new regime’s laws. His criminal activity is at least partially responsible for Isaac’s long imprisonment: As the interrogations reveal, Isaac is primarily there to give information about his brother’s activities. Moreover, it turns out that Javad took the missing ring that made the fractures in Farnaz and Habibeh’s relationship spill out into the open. Still, although Javad’s mother condemns him for his underworld dealings, Farnaz accepts what he has done as necessary and even has respect for the principles that Javad has managed to hold onto: He returns the ring and creates a circuitous route to repay her the money he asks for.

Farnaz clings to her sense that Javad has retained some of his morals to add some peace to her otherwise depressing and chaotic existence. Other glimmers of normalization appear. Farnaz accepts that she may have to bury Isaac’s father, which represents a return to tradition and ritual in the midst of upheaval. She pretends to the shoemender that her husband is busy at work as a way of coping with his absence. Meanwhile, Shirin is relieved that her friend Leila will not denounce her to her father, and even Parviz, so far away from his family, finds comfort in the smell of the sea and the accompanying memories it stimulates.

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