65 pages • 2 hours read
A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
At seven months, Violet starts napping for more than 20 minutes, giving Blythe the opportunity to write again. However, when Violet wakes after two hours, Blythe often puts on headphones and lets her baby cry for even hours as she continues writing. One day, Fox comes home early and catches Blythe writing and listening to headphones while Violet screams from the nursery. He rushes to Violet, telling her, “I’m so sorry, I’m so sorry” (56).
That night, Fox coldly tells Blythe that she needs to see a therapist. For years, Blythe will remember that day with shame.
In Blythe’s childhood home, the basement is kept boarded up; Cecilia still cannot bear enclosed spaces because of the time Etta locked her in the pickle cellar. On a particularly hot day, Blythe begs Cecilia to open up the basement because it will be cooler down there. In response, Cecilia punches Blythe in the face, knocking out one of her baby teeth.
Later that day, Cecilia apologizes, explaining with uncharacteristic candor her own mother’s cruelty. However, when Blythe reaches out to touch Cecilia, she flinches.
A doctor tells Blythe that she’s not suffering from postpartum depression. Instead, he recommends that Blythe get back to doing things she used to love, like writing, though she knows Fox won’t be happy about that.
One day, Fox comes home to see Violet laughing as Blythe dances to music in the kitchen. That night, Fox tells Blythe she should return to writing. Blythe recalls, “I’d passed whatever test you were putting me through” (62).
One day at the park, 11-month-old Violet points to Blythe and says, “Mama,” much to Fox and Blythe’s joy. When they get home and put Violet to bed, Fox pulls Blythe into the bathroom to have sex, their first time in months. Violet starts to stir and then cry, but Fox insists on finishing with Blythe in the shower. Blythe recalls, “You’d wanted me more than her. I was repulsed with myself for the satisfaction this gave me, [...] for letting this turn me on as much as it did” (65).
By the time they finish, Violet has already stopped crying. Nevertheless, Fox quickly retreats to Violet’s room, tossing Blythe a towel “like my teammate in a locker room—you used to dry my body off slowly” (65).
When Cecilia is in the sixth grade, Etta insists on making her a dress for a school dance. The dress, however, is too small, tearing as Etta forces it onto Cecilia. Cecilia refuses to wear the dress to the dance, causing Etta to grow angrier and angrier. Through this incident, Cecilia learns that she holds some power over Etta: the power to make her angry.
At Violet’s first birthday party, Blythe’s friend takes a photo of the young family looking full of joy and love: “The three of us, exactly as we were supposed to be” (71).
A few weeks later, Violet stops sleeping during the night, waking every two hours without fail. The lack of sleep leaves Blythe physically and emotionally ravaged. She wants to send Violet to daycare, but Fox adamantly disagrees: His mother raised him until he started school, and he wants the same for Violet.
On a particularly bad day, Violet repeatedly bangs her head against the wall, which causes a red welt. When Fox comes home that night, he finally relents and allows Blythe to send Violet to daycare three days a week. To this day, Blythe can still feel the profound sense of relief she felt when first dropping Violet off at daycare: “She didn’t look at me when I said good-bye and I never turned around as I walked away” (77).
Blythe again mentions the boy named Sam, wondering what his first memories would have been. She believes they may have been the tiles on the wall at the swimming pool changing room: “I go back to that change room often. Looking for him in those tiles” (84).
When Violet is three, Blythe and Fox go out of town for a friend’s wedding, leaving Violet with Helen. Upon returning, Blythe excitedly goes into Violet’s room, where she is sleeping. However, when Violet opens her eyes, Blythe can sense her disappointment that her mother—not her father—is leaning over her bed. Violet asks Blythe to send in her father to lie down with her.
Later, Blythe expresses her concern that Violet prefers Fox, but Fox tells her, “It’s all in your head. [...] You’ve created this story about the two of you, and you can’t let it go” (86).
In the third grade, Blythe and her classmates are asked to invite their parents to a tea party at school. Blythe doesn’t even bother telling Cecilia. Yet somehow Cecilia finds out about the tea party, arriving wearing a stylish dress and looking “like an actress” (90), according to Blythe’s classmates. As part of the tea party, Blythe and the other students make paper flowers for their mothers.
That night, Seb asks Cecilia what happened to the flowers Blythe made her. She says she doesn’t know, and when Seb keeps needling her, she erupts: “I went, didn’t I? To the fucking tea? I was there. I sat at the little table and played along. What more do you want from me?” (92).
When Violet is four, her preschool teacher calls Blythe and Fox in for a meeting. In a kind and gentle tone of voice, the teacher lists a series of cruelties that Violet committed: One boy refuses to sit near her because she twists his fingers until he cries; she stabbed one girl in the thigh with a pencil; and that very day, she put rocks in a classmate’s underwear.
Fox believes that Violet is simply testing boundaries because she is bored and too smart for that school. Blythe’s response is simply that she isn’t surprised, which greatly angers Fox. That night in bed, Blythe feels vindicated: “I’d been living with a terrifying, unrelenting suspicion about my daughter, and I sensed that someone else could finally see it, too” (95).
Blythe attends a controversial art exhibit featuring photos of children accused of committing gun violence, some of it deadly. She stares at the children’s faces for hours, imaging herself as one of their mothers.
After school, Violet says she’s going to hurt a boy named Noah who said he did not like her. Blythe spends the following day in a panic, but at the end of the school day the teacher says Violet had a good day. That night, however, Blythe finds a clump of blond hair in Violet’s clothes and remembers that Noah has blond hair.
When Blythe confronts Violet about it, she says Noah cut his own hair and she helped him clean up. However, the next day when dropping Violet off at school, Blythe watches as Noah, head buzzed, runs from Violet to his mother and buries his face.
Violet is now five. One day at a playground, Blythe watches her stand at the top of a slide, staring as a boy named Elijah runs toward her from one end of the playground structure. When he passes near Violet, Elijah plummets to the ground and lands on his head. As his nanny screams, Violet looks down at Blythe with expressionless eyes.
At home, Blythe replays the incident in her mind over and over, wondering if she saw Violet’s leg lift as Elijah passed. Ultimately, however, Blythe comes to a resolution: “No. She didn’t trip that child. She wasn’t close enough to him. No, I was not the mother of someone who could do something like that” (103).
That night, Blythe receives the call that Elijah is dead. When told, Violet shrugs and returns to her jigsaw puzzle. Fox insists she needs time to process it.
The day of Elijah’s funeral, Blythe and Fox leave Violet with a babysitter while they attend the proceedings. When they come home, they find a picture Violet drew of two children, one of whom is crying and has blood on the chest.
In these chapters, Blythe’s neglect of Violet escalates. Rather than merely refuse to wipe off Violet’s bottle, now Blythe intentionally ignores Violet’s crying by putting on her headphones and letting it continue for two hours or more. This is perhaps the starkest example of Blythe’s mistreatment of Violet, given that Blythe has no reason for doing it except pure selfishness. On the other hand, Blythe invites readers’ sympathy in that it’s part of her struggle to maintain some of her own identity while in the throes of motherhood. Social norms permit Fox to continue his life as a professional and a creative, without it diluting his identity as a father. Blythe feels she does not have that privilege, telling Fox in her letters, “You used to care about me as a person—my happiness, the things that made me thrive. Now I was a service provider. You didn’t see me as a woman. I was just the mother of your child” (55). Moreover, Fox’s view of Blythe as a mother trumps his view of her as a sexual person. For example, their sex life is essentially given a death sentence after Violet’s birth, only receiving a brief reprieve on the day Violet calls Blythe “Mama” for the first time.
Tellingly, the author has Blythe follow up this passage with a flashback of Cecilia punching her in the face so hard that it knocks one of her teeth out—only a baby tooth, Cecilia is quick to point out, as if that exonerates her. This emphasizes the theme of inherited trauma that courses through the entire narrative. It also, however, may reflect Blythe’s tendency to rationalize her actions by comparing them to far worse offenses. Letting one’s child cry for purely selfish reasons is hardly admirable, particularly given the implication that Blythe experiences a perverse satisfaction from depriving Violet of the kind of attention mothers are “supposed” to give to their children. However, it’s far less severe than punching one’s child in the face to get them to stop complaining about the unbearable heat.
Meanwhile, the effect of Blythe’s actions, like ignoring Violet’s cries, on the child’s future mental health is an open question, bringing up issues related to the “nature versus nurture” debate. Therein lies the novel’s central tension: whether Violet is merely a troubled child or her behavior indicates serious mental illness. Violet’s violent behavior in the classroom and in the schoolyard shows that she has challenges with socialization. However, while Fox’s attitude toward the issue may be overly nonchalant, Blythe’s immediate reaction—“I can’t say I’m surprised” (94)—clearly projects her adversarial approach toward her daughter. Blythe almost welcomes the news of Violet’s violent acting-out, as if it lets her off the hook for their less-than-warm mother-daughter relationship. Whatever the proper reaction is to learning that one’s child violently misbehaved at school, “vindication” is not the healthiest. Moreover, Blythe immediately uses words like “cruel” and “calculated” to describe her daughter’s behavior, expressing the vocabulary of serial killer fiction as if Violet is Hannibal Lecter. In addition, she attends an art exhibit showing the faces of children who commit horrific crimes, almost as if she wants her child to be what parents fear most because it would place the onus of their rocky relationship solely on Violet’s shoulders.
All of this colors Blythe’s interpretation of the events surrounding Elijah’s death. Once again, Blythe’s status as an unreliable narrator complicates matters. For readers, it’s impossible to know whether Violet really tripped Elijah, causing him to fall to his death, or if Blythe’s existing preconception of Violet as a potential murderer renders her recollection of the event basically worthless. Remember too that Blythe writes these letters after her son died while near Violet. That unspeakably traumatic event, which is covered in future chapters, further obscures the true extent of Violet’s mental health issues. Consequently, readers are caught in the same web of uncertainty that ensnares the characters, questioning whether Violet is merely maladjusted or a killer, whether Fox is a good father or a gaslighter, and whether Blythe is appropriately concerned or cruelly delusional.
Plus, gain access to 8,800+ more expert-written Study Guides.
Including features:
Canadian Literature
View Collection
Goodreads Reading Challenge
View Collection
Marriage
View Collection
Memory
View Collection
Mothers
View Collection
New York Times Best Sellers
View Collection
Psychological Fiction
View Collection
Summer Reading
View Collection
SuperSummary Staff Picks
View Collection