47 pages • 1 hour read
A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Rather than going back to work after he leaves Haber’s office, George walks through some of the older, dilapidated areas of Portland. He finds an antique shop and goes inside. The proprietor is an alien who watches as George looks around. George asks him the meaning of the word iahklu’, which he knows refers to effective dreaming. The alien says the concept is incommunicable. George asks the alien if he has ever heard of Heather. When the alien says that he has not, George asks him if there is a way to control iahklu’. The alien goes to a stack of records and presents George with a 45 rpm record of The Beatles song “With a Little Help From My Friends.” As he walks home, George thinks about the difference between his use of dreams and Haber’s use of dreams, reflecting on the unethical nature of making decisions for other people. George listens to the song until he falls asleep.
The author shifts the third-person narration from George to a third-person narration focused on Heather, who watches George sleep as the record continues to play. She makes breakfast for the two of them. George wakes and sees her.
George discovers that he and Heather have been happily married for seven months. The next day, George invites Heather to come with him to his final appointment with Haber. As Haber puts George to sleep, he tells George to dream that he has lost the gift of effective dreaming. Just as George falls asleep, he whispers the phrase the aliens gave him. George emerges from the dream refreshed, and Haber tells him that he is now released. Knowing that Haber has finished the Augmentor and will use it to help him dream effectively, George counsels him to speak to the aliens before he starts dreaming. Haber dismisses this warning.
As Heather and George head to a restaurant for supper, they both sense a change. As they watch, the world seems to disintegrate. George says he must return to Haber’s office and stop the dream that is in process. As the world changes around them, they struggle to get back to the Institute. George and Heather become separated. George finds his way into the Institute, which can no longer be seen, only felt. He finds Haber lying on the couch, hooked to the Augmentor, and pulls the EEG headset off of Haber’s head. He tries to wake him, but Haber remains in a trance. As George leaves, he sees that the world is in chaos.
An alien stops George as he walks away from the Institute that evening and takes him to an apartment where he can lie down and sleep. As he falls asleep, George reflects on the day’s events, acknowledging that he has taken an active role in stopping Haber by pressing the button on the Augmentor. George falls asleep and dreams of the ocean, where he sees sea turtles gracefully swimming.
The narrative jumps two months forward to June. George goes to the Federal for the Insane, where he visits the unresponsive Haber in an isolated room. He realizes that Haber broke from reality as a result of seeing the annihilated world of April 1998 that George had dreamed away.
George goes back to work at The Kitchen Sink, a shop where he designs kitchen utensils for his alien boss. He hears Heather’s voice from the showroom and goes to her. She recognizes him. The longer they stand talking, the more she remembers about him. As they leave together to have a cup of coffee, George realizes he must win her love all over again.
From their first meeting, it is clear that George and Heather are attracted to one another. As the narrative progresses and they come to know one another, they are drawn together not by their similarities, but rather, by the uniqueness and beauty that they see in one another. Heather initially perceives George as weak and irritatingly passive. However, she soon decides that he is a person of real integrity and inner strength, suggesting that a passivity toward The Will to Power is actually the most ethical stance. When she encounters him at his cabin, she sees in him an inner strength beyond anything she has ever perceived in another person. Heather is drawn to this quiet strength and self-restraint, and George demonstrates that an obsession with power is a weakness, and a passiveness toward power symbolizes inner balance. Moreover, George is astonished when she tracks him to his cabin and admits to understanding his effective dreams. In allowing her to suggest a dream to him, something that he has come to resist in each session with Haber, George reveals how much he trusts Heather.
When George and Heather rush back to the Institute to prevent Haber from having an effective dream that will destroy the world, they are separated again. For George, the loss of Heather is bitter collateral damage that he attributes to his single act of courage and bravery in stopping Haber from destroying the world. George’s passivity is fully realized in this moment, as he must physically stop Haber, which suggests that in the face of great evil, the path toward balance is actually resistance. While George knows that he cannot play God, he is willing to step into his power as a citizen of the world who is interested in its preservation. Though he has lost Heather, he seeks to maintain balance by stopping Haber. Moreover, even in his grief, George is able to move forward and build a life that is much more fulfilling, as he designs things that are remarkably in balance. In the showroom, George hears Heather and goes to see her, discovering that she looks and sounds like he remembered. In recognizing each other, The Lathe of Heaven ends on a romantic, hopeful note—George and Heather demonstrating balance and the need for continual renewal as humans. This peaceful ending serves as a stark contrast to Haber, who is in a mental-healthcare facility after his play for power destroyed him on the “lathe of heaven,” which further demonstrates the danger of claiming total control and making decisions on behalf of an entire group. The novel is a cautionary tale about relationships with power, as well as a lesson on ethics and the necessity of both impassivity and action in a world where totalitarian decision-making for humanity leads to ruin.
Plus, gain access to 8,800+ more expert-written Study Guides.
Including features:
By Ursula K. Le Guin