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75 pages 2 hours read

The Covenant of Water

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2023

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Part 4Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 4, Chapter 30 Summary: “Dinosaurs and Hill Stations”

Digby has suffered severe injuries to his hands in the fire that has taken his lover’s life. Celeste did not survive the flames, and Digby’s attempts to remove the sari that was burning over her body have compromised his career as a surgeon. Digby begs his servant to take him out of the hospital; he can no longer stay in Madras, where his lover has died and his wounds have festered. He seeks solace in his friend, Lena Mylin, and she and her husband introduce him to Cromwell, who will assist him. Digby stays in their guest house.

Digby languishes in the mountains, though he attempts to repair his own hands with skin grafts. Lena finally intervenes, telling Digby that she knows of a surgeon who specializes in repairing hands.

Part 4, Chapter 31 Summary: “The Greater Wound”

Rune is rushed to the scene. He has been spending time in the village, where Chandy’s wife has died of typhoid; Chandy’s young daughter, Elsie, considers Rune a member of the family. Rune examines Digby’s hands and tries to provide some hope for the younger man’s future. Rune’s work with leprosy patients has provided him with some expertise in repairing damaged hands. He is experiencing his own health issues—his heart is growing weak—but he is still invested in his work with both the lepers and with a potential protégé.

Part 4, Chapter 32 Summary: “The Wounded Warrior”

Digby now resides at the leprosarium while Rune tries to rehabilitate his hands. It appears as if Digby’s left hand can be restored, but his dominant right hand has been more gravely injured. Honorine, his loyal nurse, visits to tell him that she—along with all of his staff—has forgiven him for the disastrous affair with Celeste. It is time for Digby to forgive himself. In addition, Honorine informs him that Claude Arnold will be undergoing a disciplinary review for his role in Jeb’s death.

Digby asks for art supplies to assist in the rehabilitation of his hands. Since he cannot use them to conduct surgeries, he will practice the art he once enjoyed as a youth.

Part 4, Chapter 33 Summary: “Hands Writing”

Rune has enlisted the help of young Elsie in Digby’s physical therapy. The young girl is a gifted artist, and she tries to assist Digby in his artistic endeavors. On one particular occasion, Elsie unwittingly helps Digby to draw a portrait of his mother—not as she was in death, but as she was in the bloom of life.

Rune’s heart gives out, and he dies singing as he takes his morning bath. His will leaves all he has to the Swedish Mission to support the leprosarium. Digby offers to take over the facility, though he informs the authorities that his hands will prevent him from performing the kinds of delicate surgeries Rune performed. The Swedish Mission will send Digby two nuns to assist him. Digby wonders if he will ever be able to return to medical service.

Part 4, Chapter 34 Summary: “Hand in Hand”

The reader is returned to the scene of Philipose holding the dying boatman’s baby in his arms. He arrives at Saint Bridget’s, the leprosarium, desperate for help. Philipose is surprised that Digby, a white man, runs the sanctuary. Digby sees that the baby needs a tracheotomy to cure his illness—diphtheria—but he does not trust himself to perform the operation and is overwhelmed by what is required of him. Instead, he directs Philipose in how to make the cut and release the breath. While Philipose is thrilled to have saved the baby’s life, he is repulsed by the medical procedures.

Part 4, Chapter 35 Summary: “The Cure for What Ails You”

Philipose is anxious to get back home; he knows Big Ammachi will be fearful for his safety. Digby assures him that they will get him back home as soon as possible. He calls upon Chandy to take Philipose home in his Chevrolet, and Elsie joins them. Philipose is fascinated by Elsie, who reaches over to take his hand at one point, studying it intently.

When Philipose returns home and recounts the story of the boatman’s son, Big Ammachi is relieved and excited. She wants Philipose to follow this path and become a doctor, but the boy wants nothing to do with that profession. Meanwhile, Elsie has made fast friends with Baby Mol, who urges Elsie to come back as soon as she can. She has also made a portrait of Philipose that seems to capture his essential spirit, his need to be back at home in Parambil.

Part 4, Chapter 36 Summary: “No Wisdom in the Grave”

Once the nuns arrive at the leprosarium, Digby decides to take his leave. He says goodbye to the young Elsie, assuring her that she has had as much to do with his rehabilitation as the surgery. He gives her Rune’s copy of Gray’s Anatomy, the quintessential book of anatomical study at that time. Digby has inscribed the copy especially for her. When he leaves, he feels “adrift without sail or map” (287).

Part 4, Chapter 37 Summary: “Auspicious Sign”

Digby has returned to Lena’s guest house. The family and guests are celebrating the New Year, and Digby plans to return to Madras. However, in the late hours of the first day of 1937, he decides that he, along with Cromwell, will explore “Muller’s Madness,” a faraway plantation estate that has supposedly fallen into ruin (289). Digby has realized that his future as a surgeon has been cut short by his injuries. When he and Cromwell find the estate, Digby will make an offer to buy it. It is not only that he cannot be a surgeon anymore, but also that the estate is far from society. Grieving the death of Celeste and the ruin of his hands, Digby craves solitude.

Part 4 Analysis

The injuries Digby has suffered are as much psychological as they are physical; he has lost his lover, and he can no longer practice his profession. Staying with Lena and meeting Rune and his lepers helps to repair some of the damage, but it will take a long while for Digby to reconcile himself to his situation. Digby has little memory of what actually happened, but he knows he has been irrevocably damaged: “The savage, life-threatening injury is to his mind, strewn around like shattered china, no longer recognizable as Digby from Glasgow, Digby the faithful son, Digby the single-minded medical student, Digby the surgeon with the good hands” (247). Digby’s identity has been fractured; just like the lepers at Saint Bridget’s, he will have to reinvent himself to survive.

Indeed, his relationship with Rune begins to launch Digby’s new journey. Not only does Rune try to repair his hands, but he also introduces Digby to a world wherein Digby can reimagine himself. At first, Digby thinks that he “has landed on an alien planet” (257). He cannot cope with the high altitudes and humidity, and his experience with lepers is limited, as is most people’s, “to seeing street beggars in Madras” (257). However, after a bit of acclimation, Digby begins to identify with his fellow residents: “he’s one of them, wounded, winged, and disfigured” (260). Further, Digby discovers a new purpose by watching these exiled peoples: “[T]hey want him to witness their usefulness, even if the world has no use for them” (260). Ironically, the lepers give Digby the inspiration to seek out a new and different life—not to sink into despair. This instance of personal growth is another example of The Will to Believe. In this case, Digby chooses to believe not in God but in his own capacity to live a meaningful life despite what has happened to him.

Rune himself is also an inspiration to Digby. Though Digby renounced his faith years ago, Rune has committed himself to the care of these forgotten people because of his own: “He’s living his faith, an amalgam of Christianity and Hindu philosophy. Medicine is his true priesthood, a ministry of healing the body and the soul of his flock. He will go on as long as he’s able” (253). Alas, Rune’s heart troubles will soon fell him, while Digby must continue on his own journey. As Digby himself acknowledges, Rune has passed along a silent message to his young ward: “Before we treat the flesh, we must acknowledge the greater wound, the one to the spirit” (255). This is Rune’s message regarding his leper patients, and it is equally fitting to Digby. When Rune dies, Digby notes that he “was not just his surgeon, but his savior, his confessor, and the closest he’d ever had to a father” (270). Rune becomes a Christ-like figure, saving the souls of his lepers—Digby included.

Digby also gets assistance from the young girl, Elsie; she draws an anatomically accurate picture of Digby’s hand. Instead of being insulted, Digby is amazed at the talent Elsie shows at the age of nine. In addition, she helps him, perhaps inadvertently, with his physical therapy, manipulating his hands in hers in order to produce a portrait of his mother. Digby is struck

Elsie, little fawn who has also suffered the loss of a mother, do you know that somehow we managed to do what time could not? For all these years, the only image I carried of my mother, the facies that superseded any other, was of her obscene, monstrous death mask (269).

Elsie, in her youthful innocence—or in her precocious, unfortunate knowledge of death—has been able to show Digby a different picture of his life experience.

Philipose has also been learning something about death and destiny. He revives the young boatman’s boy and “is stunned to witness this resurrection” (277), another oblique reference to the power of faith. However, Philipose is not inspired to join the medical profession, even as Digby praises his actions. When he returns home after saving the child, he is uncomfortable: “Philipose feels every eye on him. He forces a polite smile to his face but inwardly he shudders. He has never had the least desire to be a doctor” (283). This will not be Philipose’s destiny. When Elsie sketches his portrait in the car on the way back to Parambil, Philipose thinks that “she’s captured his burning and naked need to be home” (284). Later, Digby will echo this sentiment in his need to buy land far from the scene of his accident. The two men share a desire to retreat from the world—a foreshadowing of what else they might share.

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