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Born in Atlanta, Georgia in 1945, Pat Conroy moved 23 times in his youth because of his father’s career as a Marine Corps fighter pilot. Conroy enrolled at The Citadel in 1963, first as a walk-on and later as a scholarship basketball player, graduating in 1967. Before establishing his writing career, Conroy worked as an English teacher in his adopted hometown of Beaufort, South Carolina. Much of his literary work is based on his actual life, from his year spent teaching on isolated Daufuskie Island in South Carolina, to his upbringing with an emotionally and physically abusive father, to his experiences at The Citadel. Conroy’s novels include The Great Santini, The Lords of Discipline, The Prince of Tides, and Beach Music, and his memoirs include The Water is Wide and My Losing Season.
His memoir My Losing Season primarily chronicles Conroy’s senior year as a player for the 1966-67 Citadel Bulldogs basketball team. Conroy also uses his memoir to explore his teen years with his abusive father, his relationship with his tough college coach and teammates, the beginnings of his love for literature, and his deep affection for the game of basketball. Conroy discovered basketball at 10 years old while living in Orlando, Florida, and he immediately “felt the course of [his] whole life change” (45). Basketball became a refuge for Conroy, both from the loneliness he felt from never staying in one place for too long and from the abuse he suffered from his father. It was only the dream of being a college basketball point guard that brought him to The Citadel, a school in which most of its cadets are eying a career in the military. Although he turned into a standout student and cadet, Conroy was clearly out of place at the legendary military academy. Conroy’s stinging portrayal of The Citadel in his 1980 novel The Lords of Discipline brought so much public scorn from the academy that he was effectively banned from returning to the campus for several years. Conroy was finally welcomed back to campus in 2001 to receive an Honorary Doctorate.
A veteran fighter pilot of World War II, the Korean War, and the Vietnam War, Donald Conroy was a Marine Corps colonel and the father of author Pat Conroy. He was the inspiration for the character Lt. Col. Bull Meecham in his son’s 1976 novel The Great Santini. Although a heroic military figure, Conroy was an abusive husband and father, particularly toward his oldest son, Pat. One of Pat’s earliest memories is his mother attempting to stab her husband with a butcher knife, only to be slapped to the ground and taunted. Donald Conroy was a standout high school basketball player in his native Chicago and at a small college in Iowa. The fact that Pat had also become a star high school basketball player, and later a starting Division I college point guard, brought about a sadistic form of mockery from Donald because he did not feel that his son was as good of a player as he was in his youth.
Mel Thompson became the head coach of The Citadel Bulldogs basketball team in 1960 and held that position until 1967. Prior to becoming a coach, Thompson was an All-Conference center for the North Carolina State University basketball team of the Atlantic Coast Conference in 1954. In his career at NC State, Thompson played under legendary head coach Everett Case and took on many of his philosophies when he became a coach himself. Thompson was a strict disciplinarian who preached fundamentals and forced his teams to play a slower, more conservative style of offensive. When Thompson recruited Pat Conroy to play at The Citadel, he openly let him know that he did not think much of him as a player. Early in the season, Thompson told Conroy that “except for your ball handling and passing, you’re barely college material” (140). The coach frequently said, “Don’t shoot Conroy” during games, letting Conroy know that he was there only as a ball-handler. Though Thompson seems unfeeling, Conroy says that he cared about his players, and even says that the coach loved them.
Lieutenant Colonel Thomas Nugent Courvoisie was a veteran of World War II and the Korean War and was the Assistant Commandant of Cadets at The Citadel during Conroy’s time there. The cadets at The Citadel feared Courvoisie, but also greatly respected him. In Chapter 20, “Annie Kate,” Conroy writes that upperclassmen all passed down one law of the land to freshman: “if you ever get into real trouble, go see the Boo” (247). Courvoisie was the inspiration for the character Colonel Thomas Berrineau, nicknamed “The Bear,” in Conroy’s 1980 novel The Lords of Discipline and was the subject of Conroy’s first book, The Boo, published in 1970. In 1968, The Citadel fired Courvoisie because he was “bad for discipline,” and Conroy wrote The Boo as a defense of the much-respected commandant. Although The Boo was meant to defend Courvoisie, Conroy writes that it actually “turned him into a pariah” (383).
Conroy’s many teammates at The Citadel function as key figures in My Losing Season. Among them, fellow seniors Dan Mohr and Jim Halpin are unique in that they survived the rigors of the plebe system at The Citadel with Conroy and stayed all four years. Mohr was a six-foot-seven center who was widely regarded as the best returning player from the previous season, and Halpin was a guard who Conroy suggests could have been one of the greatest players in the academy’s history had he not suffered a catastrophic knee injury. John DeBrosse, a junior guard, was the team’s leading scorer and the former player who prompted Conroy’s interest in writing My Losing Season after he attended a book signing in 1995 during Conroy’s tour for his novel Beach Music. Tee Hooper, a talented sophomore guard, plays a unique role in the memoir because he was the direct opposition to Conroy for a starting role and playing time. Another sophomore, Al Kroboth, plays an important retrospective role because of his contrast to Conroy concerning the Vietnam War; while Conroy was protesting America’s military involvement in Vietnam following his time at The Citadel, Kroboth was being held as a prisoner of war at the notorious Hanoi prison in Vietnam.
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By Pat Conroy