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Lily Hu is 13 years old. While attending the Miss Chinatown competition, she notices a group of Chinese girls who “looked so American” (4). She stares at them and then feels as if she’s watching something intimate. She returns to sit with her family and watch the pageant on the lawn with her family. Her mother, father, two siblings, aunt and uncle are all there. She quickly spots her friend Shirley and moves to sit with her. As they watch the swimsuit portion of the competition, Lily doesn’t “understand the shrinking feeling inside her, as if she shouldn’t be caught looking at those girls” (6).
Afterward, she and Shirley go up onstage. As Shirley stands front and center, Lily speculates that she’s exactly “what a Chinese girl should look like” (8-9) and wonders if this is true.
It’s now Shirley and Lily’s senior year of high school, and they sit folding napkins in the Eastern Pearl, a Chinatown restaurant that Shirley’s family owns. While Shirley corrects hers, Lily looks through the Chronicle. On the same page as an ad for the Eastern Pearl is an ad that reads: “Tommy Andrews Male Impersonator—World Premiere! The Telegraph Club. 462 Broadway” (16). Something stirs in Lily, but she tries to focus on her conversation with Shirley. She’d always wondered about the nightclubs down on Broadway, but her parents told her that they weren’t for girls, let alone Chinese girls.
She tears out the ad.
Lily walks home, trying to not think about the Tommy Andrews show and the Telegraph Club.
Her brothers, Frankie and Eddie, are home, as is her father, Joseph. She waits for them to go to bed and then, alone in her room, pulls out the ad, starring at the Tommy Andrews’s picture. She thinks about the photos of men on Shirley’s wall and doesn’t think that even her friend would notice that the person in the photo wasn’t a man if she hung it up.
She then pulls out the two other folded newspaper clippings she has hidden. One is of Katharine Hepburn wearing clothes that made her look more like a man, and “[t]here was a knowing confidence in her expression, a hint of masculine expression in her shoulders” (22). The other clipping is of two women who opened their own airfield after World War II. They were holding hands. She wasn’t sure why she felt she needed it, but she’d ripped it from a copy of Flying magazine at the library.
When Lily and her mother, Grace, go to Macy’s, they encounter a young woman wearing a cheongsam—a traditional Chinese dress—and Mrs. Hu worries about her given that she’s not from San Francisco and lives with her uncle.
As they shop, Lily begins to feel self-conscious, noticing that they’re the only Chinese Americans on the floor. She stares at a display in which a woman in an ad wears a tuxedo-style vest, but her mother disapproves. Instead, she tries on the clothes her mother has picked in preparation for the school year, including a jacket that she knows her mother believes makes her look “respectable.” It projects an image in which she’ll attend college, find a husband, and then move to a house to have children.
At school, Lily sits in Senior Goals, a class about preparing for life after high school. The teacher divides them into groups, and they discuss their childhood and current dreams. Lily is with Shirley, Will, whom she knows from Chinatown, and Kathleen. Shirley teases Lily for having wanted to go to the moon as her dream when she was a kid. Now, Lily wants to work at a place like her Aunt Judy, who works at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Kathleen says she wants to be a pilot, but Shirley rudely comments that she doesn’t think Kathleen will make it into college. Kathleen retorts that she doesn’t think she’ll see Shirley there. In a way, Lily is happy to see someone stand up to Shirley.
Walking home, Lily thinks about the Telegraph Club. She stops at the drugstore to look at the romance novels, and she finds one called Strange Season about two woman. As she reads, she’s shocked to find a passage in which the two women kiss. A clerk interrupts her reading, and she puts the book back on the shelf but can’t help thinking about the story.
She thinks she should feel ashamed for reading it but instead is excited. It feels like something makes sense. That night, she imagines the two women from the novel kissing and masturbates.
At Will’s invitation, Lily and Shirley attend a picnic, and when Will asks about two of their other friends, Shirley replies that they couldn’t make it, and Lily suddenly grows nervous that Shirley is up to something. She quickly realizes that Shirley wanted to come so that she could see Will’s brother, Calvin.
As the picnic gets underway, Lily meets several students from China who are now unable to go home because of the political situation. She enjoys herself, eating until she’s full, and then falls asleep.
When she walks home later with Shirley, Lily brings up Calvin. In return, Shirley points out how nice Will was being to Lily, which she hadn’t noticed. Shirley comments that if she doesn’t pay attention, she’ll never find a boyfriend. Lily resents that Shirley changed the subject and thinks about how she doesn’t feel anything when she pictures kissing Will.
At school the next week, Lily notices that Shirley seems distracted, but her friend brushes it off. When she runs into Will after school on Tuesday, he asks her to be his date to the fall dance. Feeling awkward and overwhelmed, she excuses herself to go to the bathroom.
There, Lily tries to avoid the person she hears in the stall next to hers, but her bag falls from the hook, and her notebook—with the newspaper clipping of Tommy Andrews, the male impersonator, slips out. The person in the other stall calls out her name, asking if she’s okay. When she opens the door, she finds Kathleen from her class standing there, holding both items. As Lily notes the strange expression on her face, Will calls into the restroom and knocks on the door.
After Lily explains that Will asked her to the dance, Kathleen talks to him, saying that Lily is on her period, and he leaves. She then tells Lily that she has seen Tommy Andrews at the Telegraph Club before. At first, Lily hesitates. When Kathleen says she has to walk home, Lily asks to join her.
They talk about Kathleen’s family, and Lily wonders why they never got to know one another, especially since they had classes together before. As they part, Kathleen asks Lily to call her “Kath” since they’re friends.
A few days later, Shirley chastises Lily for not saying yes to Will. Lily spots Kath and thinks about how, even though they’ve started walking home together every day, they pretend to not know each other well at school. After Shirley tells Lily to talk to Will, Lily departs with Kath.
They decide to get ice cream, and as they eat, they talk about flying. Kath still wants to be a pilot, and Lily is in awe as she describes the feeling of being in the air. When Kath apologizes for talking about it so much, Lily tells her that she enjoyed listening. As they look at each other, Lily feels a tightening in her chest. When they break their gaze, Lily notices a woman bump her hip flirtatiously against another. She and Kath still haven’t talked about the Telegraph Club.
Kath offers a hand to help her up, and they stay with their hands intertwined for a beat longer, then part.
Lily almost stops back at the drugstore, having made some progress on Strange Season, but when she sees a friend of her mother’s, she decides not to. However, she thinks about what it would be like to show Kath the book.
She’s startled to find both of her parents at home, and they want to talk to her. Her father tells her that two FBI agents took him out of work that day because he had a patient they believed was a member of a Communist organization.
Her mother explains that FBI agents are interviewing people when they suspect that someone is a Communist. Her father adds that he didn’t know anything about the man he treated but that he was a member of the Chinese American Democratic Youth League, which the FBI believes is a Communist organization also called Man Ts’ing. This is where Lily went to meet Will before the picnic.
Lily’s father explains that someone saw her at the picnic, and she worries that Will’s in trouble. However, her parents tell her to pay attention and that she thinks too much about outer space. They want her to steer clear of the group, especially since they “need to show that we’re Americans first.” She agrees but doesn’t completely understand.
Afraid, Lily thinks back to the Chinese New Year parade during the Korean War and recalls a banner that read “Down with Communism” (67). Her father says that they’re going to talk to Shirley and Will’s parents.
Later, Lily’s mother explains to her that the FBI took her father’s citizenship papers. He didn’t want her to know, but her mother thinks she’s old enough. She also accidentally lets slip that her father’s patient was Will’s brother, Calvin, and that the FBI wanted her father to sign a statement saying that Calvin is a Communist, but her father refused.
Lily’s mother explains that these investigations are a way for the FBI to deport Chinese people and adds that she thinks that he should sign the paper. Lily worries about what will happen if her father doesn’t get his citizenship papers back. Her mother responds that they shouldn’t think about that right now—but that they need to show how American they are. She asks Lily to tell her if anyone she knows is involved with the group. Lily agrees.
The novel opens by immediately laying out its three major themes through recounting the Miss Chinatown pageant, when Lily is 13. First, Lily notices how the girls in the pageant don’t look like how she usually sees Chinese girls because “[t]hey looked so American” (3). Throughout the novel, the theme Being a “Good” Chinese American Citizen remains important, especially because the story is set during a time when many Chinese Americans were treated as second-class citizens because of the rise of Communism in China under Mao Zedong, who led the revolution establishing the People’s Republic of China in 1949. Throughout the novel, the fear of being called a Communist persists, especially as it relates to Lily’s family given that the FBI takes Joseph’s citizenship papers. When Lily sees Shirley standing on the stage and wonders if “this was what a Chinese girl should look like,” it’s clear that Lily feels some pressure to behave a certain way as a young Chinese American woman (8-9).
Lily’s “shrinking feeling” when seeing the girls participating in the swimsuit portion of the pageant foreshadows her questioning and exploration of sexuality, relating to the theme Being Honest with Yourself and Others. This quickly comes to the forefront, as the novel flashes forward to her senior year of high school, when she discovers first the picture of Tommy Andrews in the Telegraph Club newspaper ad—a recurring symbol of hope—and then when she finds the book Strange Seasons, a motif that reappears throughout the novel. The first of these discoveries gives her hope for finding a community of people like herself (as she does when she later goes to the Telegraph Club and seeks sanctuary in Tommy Andrews’ apartment after the club is raided, and she runs away from home). In Strange Seasons, the love scene between the two women helps Lily figure out “the last part of a code she had been puzzling over for so long that she couldn’t remember when she had started deciphering it. She felt exhilarated” (42). At last, she realizes that she’s attracted to women, which sets the course for the rest of the story as she grows increasingly confident in herself.
In addition, the Miss Chinatown pageant symbolizes the identities that Lily balances. She’s both American and Chinese and, as she discovers, she’s lesbian, highlighting the theme Balancing Belonging with an Intersectional Identity. She’ll experience lesbian life differently because she’s Chinese; even in the Telegraph Club, a place that affirms her sexuality, she’ll be stereotyped and asked if she speaks English. Part 1 alludes to this when it reveals that Lily’s parents warned her specifically that not only were the clubs on Broadway not for girls but they especially weren’t for Chinese girls, emphasizing a differentiation between all women and Chinese American women in particular.
This section introduces Shirley, Lily’s best friend and foil, and Kath, her love interest. The two take opposing sides throughout the book, pulling Lily in two directions as she tries to figure out who she is and how to handle her identities. Shirley represents the traditional life of a Chinese American woman, while Kath not only shows Lily what it means to embrace her sexuality but also supports her in pursuing her dream to work on rockets, a role not typically accessible to women during this time.
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