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135 pages 4 hours read

Firekeeper's Daughter

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2021

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Part 1, Chapters 1-6Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 1: “Waabanong (East)”

Part 1, Chapter 1 Summary

Daunis Fontaine, an athlete and star student, is planning to defer her admission to the University of Michigan in favor of staying in her hometown of Sault Sainte Marie for the upcoming school year and attending Lake State, the local college. Daunis decides this after her mother’s side of the family has two tragedies during her senior year: the death of her uncle followed by her grandmother’s stroke. Daunis knows her mother will be happy to have her sticking around, but she worries about telling her GrandMary, her mother’s mother, who has had a “plan” for Daunis that Daunis has followed so far, “Daunis Fontaine MD.” Daunis wants to fulfill the dreams her grandparents had for her mother, dreams that were shattered when her mother got pregnant with Daunis at age 16. The two sides of Daunis’s family, the French fur trading descendants on her mother’s side and her Ojibwe Father’s Firekeeper’s side, are openly hostile toward one another. Daunis has had to learn when it is time to be a “Fontaine” and when it is time to be a “Firekeeper.” Daunis sees her grandmothers—her GrandMary and her Gramma Pearl—as the teachers of her life, and yet she believes she can only practice one of their types of wisdom at a time. As Daunis begins to tell the present-day story of her life in the summer after senior year, her past familial history begins to unravel as well.

Part 1, Chapter 2 Summary

Lily, Daunis’s best friend since sixth grade, picks her up for their summer job at the Niibing Program—a summer recreational program for kids. Lily is also giving her Granny June a ride to vote in the Tribal Election. Lily is part Ojibwe, like Daunis, but presents as native in all the ways that Daunis doesn’t. Daunis is called a “Ghost” and “that washed-out sister of Levi’s” (14). (Levi is her half-brother, who is Native on both sides of his family tree.) Lily’s Ojibwe family kept her out of the sun in the summer so her skin wouldn’t get any darker. Both girls struggle with appearances and their heritage but in different ways—Daunis isn’t Native enough and Lily is too much. Lily’s Granny June is a sharp and funny older woman who makes both girls laugh with her stories of the old days and her critiques of Tribal Council. Lily and Daunis cannot vote in the Tribal Council election because they are descendants—not enrolled members—of the Sugar Island Ojibwe tribe. Chapter 2 also reveals that Daunis’s ex-boyfriend is now a tribal cop, and that Lily has some drama with her ex, with whom she remains in an on-and-off relationship. 

Part 1, Chapter 3 Summary

When Lily takes her group skating at the end of the camp day, Daunis sees her half-brother Levi on the ice. Levi is a part of the Sault Sainte Marie Superiors, an elite Junior A hockey team. Levi is what Daunis calls a “hockey god.” The Supes, the nickname of the hockey team, skate with the kids from the summer camp on Fridays, which is where Daunis meets their newest teammate—Jamie Johnson, a member of the Cherokee nation and an upcoming high school senior. Jamie has already garnered a lot of attention for being handsome, a great hockey player, and Native. Daunis, however, seems ready to undercut any of his perceived charm as she is jaded by her last boyfriend. Daunis learns that Jamie’s uncle is taking her uncle’s position as the high school science teacher. Based on how Daunis talks about his death, it seems that Daunis’s uncle’s death may have been drug or alcohol related. Daunis’s Ojibwe Aunt Teddie shows up to ask Daunis if she can watch her daughters Perry and Pauline. Teddie is The Tribal Health Director and Daunis completely idolizes her. Teddie has to deal with an issue involving pro-immunization shirts that feature an owl, which in Ojibwe culture is a symbol for death. Jamie is unaware of this, which makes Daunis wonder if Cherokee have a different teaching or if Jamie doesn’t know his culture.

Lily teases Daunis for chatting with Jamie, saying it’s too bad that Jamie has a girlfriend at home. Daunis remarks that “hockey world” and “regular world” should stay separate anyways. Lily’s ex-boyfriend Travis shows up at the rink and Daunis keeps him from talking to Lily. It’s clear that Travis has undergone some kind of extreme change due to drug use, and Daunis is worried about what kind of effect this might have on Lily if they keep getting back together and breaking up again. Before parting ways, Lily and Daunis talk about the party they are going to throw at her GrandMary’s empty house to celebrate both of their enrollments in Lake State for the upcoming semester. 

Part 1, Chapter 4 Summary

After the work day is over, Daunis drives her cousins Pauline and Perry back to their house, where she spends the night watching the girls so Teddie and her husband Art can have a little private downtime. Daunis’s Auntie Teddie and Uncle Art live in a house on Sugar Island. While she’s at Teddie’s house, Daunis gets a text from Jamie asking if it’s okay for him to come to the party that she and Lily are throwing tomorrow night. While Daunis and Lily are the ones throwing the party, Daunis invited Levi so he could get them alcohol, and this is how Jamie knows about the party. Daunis tells Jamie it’s okay. At the house, Daunis tells Teddie and Art about Jamie’s uncle being the new science teacher, and while Art is sympathetic, Teddie tells Daunis that that’s how life moves, forward. Daunis reflects on Jamie’s comment about not knowing his family because he’s moved around so much. Daunis has lived in the same place, the Sault, since she was three months old and her Firekeeper family is one of the oldest on Sugar Island, just like her Fontaine side were some of the first original fur traders in the area.

In the middle of the night, Daunis wakes up to Teddie talking on the phone about a “blanket party,” which is when a man has done something bad to a woman and her female cousins take him in the woods, rolled in a blanket, and beat him up. Daunis asks Teddie is she can go with her out to the woods and Teddie says no. Daunis still pushes, wanting to go, until Teddie snaps at her for treating the blanket party like it is something fun and exciting when it is scary and messy. Daunis is taken aback when Teddie makes a comment about how Daunis should just live her nice life. 

Part 1, Chapter 5 Summary

Daunis wakes up with Perry and Pauline. She makes them breakfast and gets them ready for the day before Teddie and Art come downstairs. Before Daunis can leave, Teddie uncharacteristically gives Daunis a long hug and whispers in her ear “Nine gidyan,” which means “you have my heart.” At GrandMary’s house, Lily is upset that Daunis has included Levi and his friends because Levi is a “hockey god” and she wants the party to just be about her and Daunis. Daunis comforts Lily and explains how Levi was only invited in order to get them beer. Levi is a few months younger than Daunis, but he is legal in Canada and she isn’t. Lily argues that Daunis “bitches” about “Hockey World” and then invited the king of hockey and all his friends. Daunis starts drinking grappa from her grandparents’ liquor cabinet straight from the bottle. When Jamie shows up, she gives him a tour of the house while some girl she doesn’t know but calls an “Anglerfish”—a term she uses for the hockey girlfriends (parasitic bottom feeders)—tags along. Eventually Jamie and Daunis lose the “Anglerfish” and talk alone. Daunis notes Jamie’s thoughtful and kind questions, and she comments on his French speaking before Levi interrupts them and asks her to be Jamie’s ambassador. The ambassador for the new hot hockey star is coveted amongst all the girls, and Daunis first turns the offer down. The ambassador’s responsibility is to show the new person around. Levi says that Daunis is a perfect fit because it will keep the “Anglerfish” girls away from Jamie. Levi also tells her that it would be great for her and Jamie to go running together since Daunis is a daily runner. Daunis feels like she is being set up, but she agrees to it. 

Part 1, Chapter 6 Summary

Daunis takes Jamie on her regular running route, past Lake State—where her last name is displayed on the new dorm (Fontaine Hall)—and along St. Mary’s River. Jamie is very inquisitive about Daunis’s life and family, yet when she asks him questions he is hesitant to open up to her. Jamie asks Daunis about what happened to all the Anishnabeeg (The Original People), and Daunis wonders if he really wants to know about the tribes’ history. Daunis instead tells Jamie that it’s a story for another time. Jamie inquires more deeply about Daunis’s recent losses, which she interprets as his kind nature and also an indicator that Jamie may to be familiar with loss. The next day, Jamie and Daunis go to the gym together. On the treadmills, Jamie reveals a little more of his past and life—that his father is Cherokee, his parents are split up, and he’s moved around a lot. Daunis takes comfort in Jamie’s story because it sounds similar to hers.

After the gym, Jamie gives Daunis a ride to see her GrandMary because it is raining. He waits outside for her and gives her a ride home when she’s done. Daunis broaches the subject of Jamie’s girlfriend for the first time while they’re in the car. Jamie tells Daunis that Jen, his girlfriend, is a source of stability in all the changes and chaos of life. This causes Daunis to think about the last time her life felt secure—she thinks back to Christmas, before her Uncle David died, before he started acting strangely, before he went missing. After a few days of being together, Daunis is already finding it difficult to keep “hockey world” and “real world” separate. Her growing closeness to Jamie is both unexpected and confusing to her. When Jamie inquires about Daunis’s tribal status, she explains that her Fontaine grandparents kept her father’s name off of her birth certificate so she cannot enroll as a tribal member, which was an act meant to hurt and exclude her father. Jamie joins Daunis on her next visit to GrandMary. He greets her in French, and Daunis wonders, again, who Jamie really is. 

Part 1, Chapters 1-6 Analysis

Daunis Fontaine begins her story with the mention of her spirit name, which means “clan,” alongside the explanation that her name “connects me to my father—because I began as a secret, and then a scandal” (5). Daunis’s understanding of her very existence as divisive in her family characterizes her as someone burdened by guilt and secrets, and also sets up one of the major tensions of the book, which is Daunis’s familial heritage. The first six chapters set the stage for the coming drama. The Fontaine’s, Daunis’s mother’s side of the family, have two major tragedies early on: the death of Daunis’s Uncle David followed by GrandMary’s stroke. Daunis defers her admission to the University of Michigan because she feels a sense of responsibility for her mother, whom she sees as rather weak and frail. While the two sides of Daunis’s family are in binary opposition, Daunis talks about her GrandMary and her Gramma Pearl as the matriarchs of their individual families and her singular life. While Daunis has gained wisdom from both of these strong women, she has felt torn by their hatred for one another and has, as a means of surviving, adopted a way of life that is ruled by separation. Daunis knows when to “be a Fontaine” and when to be “a Firekeeper.”

Familial divisions influence other areas of Daunis’s life. She often looks at the nuances in situations in order to understand them better; this is both part of her “scientific” mind and her own cultivated coping mechanism. Daunis feels an incredible weight to live the life her mother wasn’t able to because of her pregnancy with Daunis. Because of this pressure, Daunis is postponing her own journey, both literally and metaphorically. She is physically staying home this year and she is also making sure she keeps those around her happy and pleased with her so she can ensure her acceptance and love by them. Daunis, while belonging to two of the oldest and most well-known families, feels that she doesn’t belong to either. Daunis has not yet found a way to walk in both of these worlds.

Daunis’s best friend Lily looks very different from Daunis, yet they experience some of the same problems. Daunis explains Lily’s situation as follows:

[When Lily lived with her] Zhaaganaash (Original Family) dad and his wife, they kept her out of the sun so her reddish-brown skin wouldn’t get any darker. We both learned early on that there is an Acceptable Anishinaabe Skin Tone Continuum, and those who land on its outer edged have to put up with different versions of the same bullshit (13).

Throughout the novel, there are paragraphs of italicized information that function as Daunis’s internal dialogue, memories, and dreams. Daunis slowly reveals the tragedy of her birth and her parent’s split as the novel progresses. Daunis also reveals one of her reasons for wanting to go to the U of M: She wants to get away from the gossip that has surrounded her. She wants freedom and autonomy, two things that she doesn’t think are possible in her home. But her choice to stay home this year foreshadows the fact that she might have the chance to break free of her family history as it defines her now without leaving her home at all.

Chapter 2 introduces Granny June, Lily’s grandmother. Granny June jokes about the corruption in the Tribal Council, which serves as another important moment of foreshadowing. Lily’s relationship with Travis also serves as a moment of foreshadowing. When Travis shows up at the ice rink and Daunis notices what bad shape he is in, she hints toward his decline being caused by drug use. Daunis keeps Travis away from Lily at the rink, but she knows she can’t keep Travis away from Lily indefinitely. She worries to herself that “Lily may be in danger of more than a broken heart” (28).

Daunis’s privilege as a light-skinned Native person with family money comes up in Chapter 3, when Daunis presses Teddie about going to the “blanket party.” Daunis sees this as an opportunity to be a part of her community. The danger of this night is exciting, and Daunis wants to be in on the gossip about it later. When Teddie, the woman that Daunis idolizes more than anyone else, snaps at Daunis, she doesn’t understand why because she doesn’t see how she is trivializing this event. This altercation underscores just how far Daunis will need to go before she truly understands what being part of her community entails. She will have to embrace cultural and social rules and attitudes as a lifestyle instead of as just sensational events.

When Jamie shows up at Lily and Daunis’s party, Daunis remains coy in her interactions with him. Daunis’s calling the hockey girlfriends “Anglerfish” is an example of Daunis’s impulse to position herself as what she is “not” (not a girl who loses it over a guy) instead of who she “is” or wants to be. This is also an example of her rather immature way of seeing other people as only one part of who they are. Sight, the ability to see someone else clearly, will be a reoccurring theme for Daunis and her growth in this book. Daunis also mentions consistent shoulder pain that she experiences yet never discusses with the reader or anyone around her, suggesting that Daunis is holding on to more than one secret about herself. But Daunis isn’t the only one keeping secrets. Jamie’s scar is a source of interest, and when he tells a girl at the house party that it was caused in a car accident, it doesn’t line up with Teddie’s comment that the scar is too straight to have been an accident. The last major tension revealed in this section is the fact that Daunis is not an enrolled Tribal Member because her dad is not listed on her birth certificate. Daunis recognizes that her grandparents meant to hurt her father when they made the decision to leave him off her birth certificate, but the person they hurt the most is her. While Jamie has an external scar, Daunis carries many internal scars due to her heritage and disconnect from both cultures.

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