logo

105 pages 3 hours read

Dawn

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1987

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more. For select classroom titles, we also provide Teaching Guides with discussion and quiz questions to prompt student engagement.

Part 2, Chapters 9-12Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 2: “Family”

Part 2, Chapter 9 Summary

Lilith awakens to the sound of Nikanj and Kahguyaht speaking. Nikanj tells Kahguyaht to go since Lilith is regaining consciousness. Lilith is sore, but not in great pain. Nikanj tells her to be still, as she is healing.

Nikanj says that it did not know that Paul would behave the way he did. Lilith answers that keeping Paul away from human women prevented him from maturing. Nikanj replies, “It wasn’t necessary. His family took care of him” (97). Lilith feels hopeless about being able to truly communicate with Nikanj, that it is too alien from herself.

Nikanj tells Lilith that Paul’s Oankali family had expected her to “share sex” with Paul at least once. Lilith asks if they expected her to become pregnant as well, but Nikanj says that she has been made temporarily unable to conceive. When she is ready, at a time of her own choosing, that contraception will be undone. Lilith asks if it’s true that Paul’s genetic material was used to create 70 human children. Nikanj says it is, that Paul’s Oankali people, the Toaht, needed more humans to “trade” with since their people would stay aboard the ship.

Lilith asks if her genetic material has been used also; Nikanj says it has not. She asks if it will be used in the future. Hesitantly, Nikanj says that the Toaht have a “print” of each human that might be used millennia from now, to increase genetic diversity. It is not living tissue, but a “mental blueprint. A plan for the assembly of one specific human being: You” (99).

Nikanj touches Lilith’s arm with its head tentacles and asks if it was right to tell her about the fact that a “print” of her exists. At first, Lilith’s pain increases, but then it goes away entirely. Nikanj says that it will take care of the rest of her pain as well, but it wanted to talk to her before she slept again. Lilith reassures Nikanj that it did the right thing in telling her.

Lilith asks what happened to Paul and Nikanj replies that he had to be put to sleep because he had been out of control and tried to kill his Oankali family members. After a year, he would be Awakened again and his family would welcome him, as they were all very attached to each other. Lilith bitterly says Paul has no family, that his family is dead, like hers and that of all humans. Nikanj quietly insists that Paul and his Oankali family have accepted each other. Lilith does not understand this and tells Nikanj to put her back to sleep as well.

Part 2, Chapter 10 Summary

Lilith wakes up and goes to bathe, trying to get rid of the sour smell on herself. When she emerges from the bathroom, Nikanj comments that she soon won’t notice the smell. It also tells her that it gave her the ability to open walls in their living quarters. She can also exit the quarters, but cannot open other walls. Lilith asks Nikanj why it did this and it answers, “To give you what I could. Not another long sleep or solitude. Only this” (103).

Lilith bitterly thinks about how helpless she is, that she is being allowed some freedom because she is unable to do any damage. She can keep herself occupied until she is forced to do the work chosen for her, which will probably get her killed. As she has these thoughts, Nikanj lies down and starts to tremble. Lilith ignores it and goes to find food, then starts to open the wall and go outside.

Lilith stops and returns to Nikanj’s side, realizing that its sensory arms have begun to come in. As Lilith offers Nikanj food, it eats and says that it is glad that it completed the change to Lilith before this process started. It had known that its transformation was coming, but Lilith had been too angry for it to tell her.

Lilith feels compelled to stay near Nikanj’s side and asks to see its budding sensory arms, which are lumpy flesh under its other arms. Nikanj says that it does not hurt and feels like the equivalent of human sexual arousal. Nikanj thanks Lilith for coming back, saying her presence helps it feel better. Lilith feeds Nikanj and promises to stay with it. Nikanj says that his parents will be alerted to its metamorphosis by the walls of the room and they will send for its mates, who will carry it to their new home. It asks Lilith to help carry Nikanj: “That will tell them the first thing they need to know about you” (105).

Part 2, Chapter 11 Summary

Nikanj’s mates, Ahajas and Dichaan, arrive and carry away Nikanj, who has fallen into a deep sleep. Ahajas is the female, Dichaan the male, and they are siblings, as is customary with the Oankali, though Jdahya and Tediin were cousins. Ooloi are not related to their mates. Lilith helps carry Nikanj to a vehicle and Nikanj’s family and mates all communicate through the tentacles together. Nikanj had explained to Lilith that this could pass messages basically at the speed of thought, which Lilith thinks of as the closest thing to telepathy. Tediin bids Lilith goodbye and says that it has been a good trade having her with them. Lilith will not see her again, as only Kahguyaht, being of the same sex as Nikanj, will be able to come visit it during its metamorphosis. Like Lilith, Kahguyaht smells “neutral” to Nikanj and will not cause Nikanj to feel inappropriate sexual stimulation, as male or female Oankali would.

Finally, Jdahya comes up to Lilith, telling her that she will be welcome in her new home: “You’re rare—a human who can live among us, learn from us, and teach us. Everyone is curious about you” (107). Jdahya says that the walls will be adjusted by Dichaan so that Lilith will be able to open them, which Lilith is grateful for. Still, she is nervous and afraid. Jdahya tells her to stay close to Nikanj and do what it has trusted her to do.

Part 2, Chapter 12 Summary

Lilith is given another bare room to live in with Nikanj, though it sleeps most of the time. Lilith is so bored that she is almost glad when Kahguyaht comes to visit. She is surprised that Kahguyaht brings her some rough paper and some pens. These are marked with American brand names and were reproduced by the Oankali from prints of centuries-old originals. Lilith learns that the Oankali recreate non-living items from prints in addition to living beings. Kahguyaht also surprises Lilith with some ancient books.

Kahguyaht treats Lilith with less sarcasm and condescension now that she is helping to care for Nikanj. Lilith learns more about Oankali biology. Kahguyaht shows Lilith the lumpy swelling that will become Nikanj’s sensory arms. Lilith asks Kahguyaht about the sensory hands, saying that Nikanj had mentioned them.

In an odd tone, Kahguyaht acknowledges that there is such a thing. It extends one of its sensory arms and says that it is large and strong in order to protect the inner sensory hand. As Lilith watches, the semitransparent skin at the end of the sensory arm begins to change and a slender, pale object emerges. This object enlarges to what looks like a hand with eight tentacles around a palm, much like a starfish. The sensory hand emits a flowery scent that Lilith finds disagreeable, so she backs away. Kahguyaht tells her that humans, like Oankali, bond to one ooloi, so its scent makes her uncomfortable since she is bonded to Nikanj.

Kahguyaht tells Lilith that it had opposed choosing her as the human to “parent” the first group to be Awakened, but now it thinks that it had been wrong to feel that way. Lilith is shocked to learn that she is expected to act as the “mother” of the first human group. Kahguyaht says that she will help her people in the way that she is helping Nikanj; Lilith replies that the humans won’t want her help and that the Oankali don’t understand humans as well as they think they do. When Kahguyaht says that Lilith does not understand Oankali at all, she angrily tells him to put her back to sleep and choose someone else. Kahguyaht tells her, “Your children will know us, Lilith. You never will” (112).

Part 2, Chapters 9-12 Analysis

In these chapters, Lilith learns much more about the Oankali. Through watching Nikanj’s metamorphosis, she learns things about Oankali biology and her own biological response to being bonded to Nikanj. When it healed her and improved her memory, the physical connection between them created a chemical bond that would strengthen as Nikanj matured further. Lilith is startled to discover that she has been physiologically bound to Nikanj. Lilith is also shocked to learn that the Oankali make “prints” of both living and non-living entities, including all the humans they have encountered, which can be used even centuries later to recreate that person. Nikanj explains that it is not cloning: “What we’ve preserved of you isn’t living tissue. It’s memory. A gene map, your people might call it. […] It’s like what they would call a mental blueprint” (99). When Lilith asks if hers can be destroyed if she asks, Nikanj replies, “It’s a memory, Lilith, a complete memory carried by several people. How would I destroy such a thing?” (99).

Despite her fears and anger about fate as the first human to lead a group back to Earth, Lilith does feel a strong emotional connection to Nikanj, revealing Otherness as a Social Construct. She recognizes and resents that the Oankali deliberately set her up to be dependent on the young ooloi, but she still finds herself caring for it. When it’s clear that Nikanj is starting to experience the physical suffering associated with its development of sensory arms and its transition into adulthood, Lilith cannot abandon it. She feeds Nikanj, putting food directly in its mouth, touching the Oankali in a way that would have repulsed her not that long before. Whereas Lilith had been physically dependent on Nikanj when she needed to be healed from the beating Paul Titus had given to her, now Nikanj is dependent physically on her to care for it during this vulnerable time.

Lilith accepts this responsibility, which surprises Kahguyaht and makes it reassess its previous opinion of her. When Lilith tells Kahguyaht that she has already fed Nikanj directly, it is appreciative and willing to honestly tell her so:

‘Good.’ Kahguyaht rustled its tentacles. ‘I didn’t want to accept you, Lilith. Not for Nikanj or for the work you’ll do. I believed that because of the way human genetics were expressed in culture, a human male should be chosen to parent the first group. I think now that I was wrong.’ (111).

Kahguyaht’s study of humans leads it to make this sexist determination; however, Kahguyaht’s improved opinion of Lilith allows it to show her its sensory hands, the most vulnerable part of its body and one involved in the most intimate interactions the Oankali make. Kahguyaht also trusts Lilith enough to share with her what her task will be, which is to essentially parent the first group of Awakened humans. Lilith asks, horrified, “You’re going to set me up as their mother?” (111). Kahguyaht says that it doesn’t matter how she wants to refer to this role, it will involve all the essential elements of parenting: teaching, guiding, giving comfort, and helping her charges deal with a new and frightening world. However, Lilith’s visceral response to the suggestion points to the fact that Women of Color in Leadership Roles are always liable to be reduced to maternal figureheads.

blurred text
blurred text
blurred text
blurred text
Unlock IconUnlock all 105 pages of this Study Guide

Plus, gain access to 8,800+ more expert-written Study Guides.

Including features:

+ Mobile App
+ Printable PDF
+ Literary AI Tools