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Konstance: The Argos, Mission Year 65, Day 307 inside Vault One
Konstance is a 14-year-old girl who lives aboard a spaceship called the Argos. She has been alone for 307 days inside Vault One, a room that houses the ship’s artificial intelligence system, Sybil. Sybil governs many systems inside the ship and speaks to the passengers. Using homemade ink, Konstance writes information about ancient Greece and the plot of the Cloud Cuckoo Land folios on scraps of Nourish powder sacks.
Folio A
The introduction to the fictitious Cloud Cuckoo Land text emphasizes Diogenes’s fidelity and encourages the reader to decide what it is or is not true. Diogenes found the text in Aethon’s tomb. Aethon, the protagonist of Cloud Cuckoo Land, is a shepherd living in Arkadia, Greece. The story is recorded on 24 damaged folios, and is incomplete, much of it lost to time. Diogenes recorded the story for his sick niece. The translations are all by Zeno Ninis.
Zeno and Seymour: Lakeport Public Library, Lakeport, Idaho; February 20, 2020; 4:30 pm
Zeno Ninis is an 86-year-old man who is directing five fifth graders—Alex Hess, Rachel Wilson, Natalie Hernandez, Olivia Ott, and Christopher Dee—in a performance of Diogenes’s Cloud Cuckoo Land. The play is set to premiere the following day on February 21. Zeno and two library employees, Sharif and Marian, have set up the stage in the children’s library.
Seymour Stuhlman, a 17-year-old boy, waits outside the Lakeport Library. He is going to plant two bombs in the library on the wall nearest the neighboring Eden’s Gate Realty office. He will use two cell phones to trigger them after the library closes. He also has a Beretta 92 semiautomatic pistol. He hesitates as he goes inside, places the backpack, and begins to leave. Sharif confronts him with the backpack in hand and sees the bombs, and Seymour fires his gun twice. Upstairs, Zeno and the children hear two gunshots. The children continue rehearsing because they do not know that it was a gun, but Zeno recognizes the sound and understands that there is an armed person downstairs.
Folio B
Even though the original order of the 24 folios is now unknown, experts agree that Folio B is the first part of Aethon’s journey. A drunk Aethon sees a performance of Aristophanes’s play, The Birds, and mistakes the play for reality. He begins to dream of a real Cloud Cuckoo Land somewhere in the sky. Resolving to find it, Aethon goes to find a witch in Thessaly to transform him into a bird.
Anna: Constantinople, Turkey; 1439-1452
Anna is a young orphan living in Constantinople with her older sister Maria “in the once-great embroidery house of Nicholas Kalaphates” (33). They live and work there with others, including: Kalaphates, the master of the house; Widow Theodora, the “Head Embroideress”; and Chryse the cook. Unlike her sister, Anna is a terrible seamstress and always gets in trouble. She dreams of something greater than her life as a seamstress. When she gets to go out on errands, she runs as far away as she can. Anna likes to go to an old defense tower to admire a fresco of a donkey by the sea.
When Anna is sent to get Kalaphates’s wine, she discovers a teacher reciting Homer’s Odyssey to a group of boys. The teacher is Licinius. Anna wants Licinius to teach her, but because girls, especially in Anna’s social class, are not taught to read she must barter some of the wine to get a lesson. Licinius shows her how to spell “ocean” in Greek. Anna barters more items for lessons; however, Licinius is sick and dying. At their last meeting, he gives Anna his “quires,” the loose papers constituting part of a manuscript. Anna secretly reads them at night, but because she steals candles, Kalaphates becomes suspicious and mistakenly confronts Maria. He brutally injures her face and head and burns the quires. Anna watches from the shadows in horror.
Omeir: A woodcutters’ village; Rhodope Mountains, Bulgaria; 1439-1452
Omeir is born with a cleft lip, a birth defect that leaves the upper palate and lip open to the nose. His mother knows that the baby will be discarded due to his condition. Omeir’s father dies on his way back home to see the baby, and Omeir is blamed for his death. Omeir’s grandfather takes him to die atop a mountain but finds he cannot leave the child and returns home with him. The village residents drive Omeir’s family into the mountains to live in isolation. The family experiences initial hardship in their new home. Omeir is a quiet child with an imaginative mind. His cleft lip continues to be a source of anxiety and ridicule for him. He enjoys Grandfather’s tales of strange lands and creatures. The family’s cow has twins named Tree and Moonlight, which both survive despite the odds.
In 1451, the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire dies. His successor decides he will take Constantinople, whose walls have protected against invaders for centuries. A band of traveling Ottoman troops arrives at Omeir’s house. Grandfather, who has always done everything he could to protect Omeir, informs him that the men are taking Tree and Midnight, and Omeir must go with them to serve in their war.
Folio Γ
On his way out of the village, Aethon encounters a “foul crone” who calls him a fool for trying to find Cloud Cuckoo Land. She berates him for risking what he has for the unknown, claiming that “what you already have is better than what you so desperately seek” (69). As the folio trails off, Aethon grows even more restless to find Cloud Cuckoo Land, taking the crone’s warning as an insult.
Zeno: Lakeport, ID; 1941-1950
Zeno and his father move to Lakeport when the latter is hired at the local lumber mill. Zeno is teased at school for being different and feels constantly out of place. His only comforts are the Lakeport Library, where the twin librarians, both named Miss Cunningham, read him Greek tales; and his dog Athena.
Zeno’s father and Mrs. Boydstun, a Lakeport resident, begin a romantic relationship. When the United States enters World War II, Zeno’s father immediately joins the army and leaves Zeno and Athena in the care of Mrs. Boydstun. He is killed while serving. Zeno feels he is to blame, so after his father’s funeral, he walks out onto the frozen lake. Athena pulls him to safety just in time before he falls in. Zeno lives with Mrs. Boydstun after his father’s death. She hates Athena and treats Zeno coldly. The Cunningham sisters order a book for Zeno to cheer him up: The Mermen of Atlantis. The illustrations captivate Zeno, who realizes that he is gay. He fears this realization, burns the book in the fireplace, and does not return to the library for fear of the librarians finding out his secret. Zeno knows he will not be accepted if he comes out. He trains to join the military and fight in the Korean War, feeling compelled to enlist when he turns 17.
Seymour: Lakeport, ID; 2002-2011
Seymour shows signs of neurodivergence from his birth: He hates certain sounds and sensations, often feels overwhelmed, and struggles to communicate. His young, underemployed mother, Bunny, must provide for them alone. They live in the trailer Bunny’s deceased great-uncle “Pawpaw” bequeathed to them in Lakeport on the edge of a large forest.
Seymour struggles in school because he is constantly overwhelmed. Bunny cannot afford to take him to a doctor to diagnose his condition. She leaves Seymour home alone while she works, trusting Seymour to stay inside until she returns. He immediately wanders into the nearby forest and is awestruck by a great grey owl whom he names Trustyfriend. Bunny is distraught when she finds Seymour in the forest, but he continues to sneak out every day after school to see Trustyfriend, with whom he feels a strong connection. Seymour goes to the Lakeport Library with his class and learns about owls with Marian’s help. When a sign from Eden’s Gate Realty announcing a housing development appears, Seymour learns that Trustyfriend’s forest is going to be demolished.
Folio Δ
The parts of the manuscript detailing Aethon’s journey to Thessaly are lost. He arrives and seeks a sorcerer to turn him into a bird. Women in the square laugh at his inquiries, but the innkeeper’s maid, Palaestra, tells Aethon to look through the keyhole of a room after midnight where he may find a sorcerer.
Konstance: The Argos; Mission Years 55-58
Konstance lives with her mother, her father, and 83 other passengers on the Argos traveling from the Earth to Beta Oph2, an exoplanet in another galaxy. Sybil has not fully mapped Beta Oph2 yet, so nobody knows exactly what awaits them. They have everything they need to live on the Argos, including Sybil who contains all human knowledge. Each passenger gets their own Perambulator, a miniature treadmill that allows the user to “walk” while in a simulation, and Vizer, headgear that allows the user to “see” a simulation, when they turn 10 to allow them to access the ship’s virtual library.
Konstance and the other children “meet” Sybil and enter her self-contained chamber, Vault One. Mrs. Chen, the Argos’s teacher, informs the children that Sybil’s compartment can function independently of the rest of the ship. Konstance has night terrors after meeting Sybil. She sneaks to her father’s farm. One of the few passengers who remembers Earth, Konstance’s father is older than the other children’s parents. He says he is from Scheria, a mythological land referenced in Greek stories, like Homer’s Odyssey. Father comforts Konstance by telling her part of Cloud Cuckoo Land, continuing from Folio Δ: Aethon finds a sorceress who transforms herself into an owl.
The prologue and first four chapters of Cloud Cuckoo Land introduce the three timelines and five story arcs: Anna and Omeir in the 15th century; Zeno and Seymour in the present; and Konstance in the future. The fictitious Cloud Cuckoo Land folios are also introduced alongside the main characters. These introductions are critical to the plot because the three parallel storylines ultimately converge at the end of the book, and the narratives all mirror the plot flow in Aethon’s story. Doerr employs the incomplete folios of Aethon’s story as a framework for the thematic advancement of the other narratives.
One of the main structures used in this book is the traditional hero’s journey: a narrative structure that details the travels of a hero who must change to return home. This is significant in relation to the fictitious Cloud Cuckoo Land folios because they can be read as a traditional hero’s journey, or as a fool’s journey. A fool’s journey narrative structure is like a hero’s journey but is instead comedic and the fool most usually does not return home victorious. On the surface, Aethon’s story is a fool’s journey: He is drunk when he conceives the idea of Cloud Cuckoo Land and is widely considered a fool. Doerr, however, employs the classic elements of a hero’s journey narrative, like the bard’s introduction (Diogenes addressing his sick niece and explaining where the story comes from), the initiation of the journey (Aethon traveling to Thessaly), and the hero committing to the journey despite protests of others (such as the crone or the women in the Thessaly square). Mixing hero’s journey elements with the fool’s journey introduces an important theme that resonates in the rest of the plots: Nobody is purely a hero or a fool.
The five main characters share key similarities: They are young and naive. Each of them is uncertain about their place in a world that feels simultaneously too big and too small; they become aware of the trappings of their respective homes and long to achieve something greater than what they have. Like Aethon who abandons his stable life in Arkadia in search of a land he does not know is real, the characters become aware of the dilemma between choosing what is known and easy versus what is unknown and difficult. They each have a distinguishing feature that makes them feel different than their peers: Anna learns to read in a time and place when most girls were not educated; Omeir has a cleft lip; Zeno is gay; Seymour is neurodivergent; and Konstance prefers imagination over practicality in a setting where this is not allowed. These distinguishing features illustrate how young people often feel different than their peers and must learn that everyone bears difficulty in some form. These elements are important for framing the coming-of-age plots because it establishes conflict between the characters and their worlds.
The beginning chapters also introduce the most salient symbol of the book: birds as representations of wisdom and change. There are many mentions of birds throughout the work from offhanded mentions, like Omeir’s grandfather catching “a dozen grouse” for food (54), to the much more overt discussion of Seymour’s Trustyfriend. These references to birds connect to Aethon’s story because he seeks Cloud Cuckoo Land after seeing a performance of The Birds. Furthermore, birds often represent wisdom because of the way they signal changes, such as migratory birds signaling the changing seasons or the calls of different birds throughout the day. They are also free to fly, which represents the freedom afforded by wisdom.
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