45 pages • 1 hour read
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Throughout the novel, a lack of situational awareness allows Matt to be abducted and prohibits others from recognizing and acting on obvious signs to rescue him. Anita Sholter has repeatedly drilled efficient precautionary measures into Bonnie and Matt to prevent and avoid dangerous situations. When Denny first approaches Matt inside the school, Matt refuses to leave with him. To Matt, Denny is a stranger, and “[he’s] not supposed to go anywhere with someone [he] do[esn’t] know” (22). However, Denny manages to convince Matt to leave with him once he admits he’s Matt’s father and provides information about Matt’s life and the people and pets in it. After Matt’s disappearance, Bonnie and Anita are skeptical about the theories of the school officials and police officers. Bonnie disputes each claim, certain that “Matt never got in trouble at school, and he wasn’t allowed to go anywhere with a friend unless Mom had arranged it. Certainly he wouldn’t have boarded the wrong bus; they had ridden bus number two all year” (28).
Situational awareness is not only the responsibility of the individual but also of the community. From the beginning, Peg Kehret identifies several flaws in Jefferson School’s security system that, given more awareness, could have prevented Matt’s abduction. Through a phone call to the school office, Denny easily gains information on Matt’s classroom number and location, his nickname used by people who know him, and the time kindergarten is let out each day. More situational awareness on behalf of the office staff might have prevented them from easily giving out this private information. Kehret identifies additional security issues and oversights that provoke more questions school officials must ask themselves: More awareness would have quickly alerted the office staff to the fact that the UPS driver doesn’t sign out after delivering his package and more communication between the library and office staff would have quickly determined that the UPS driver is not who he says he is.
A lack of situational awareness and unwillingness to take responsibility for things that don’t directly concern oneself are significant issues throughout the novel. Bonnie and Matt encounter many individuals who could help them, but each potential rescuer ignores, disbelieves, or overlooks them. Too caught up in their murder-mystery event at the restaurant, the women in the bathroom and the event coordinator, Miss Clueless, don’t bother looking past the game to recognize the signs of Matt and Bonnie’s very real abduction. Miss Clueless washes away the call for help that Bonnie had written on the mirror, and “at the time she had only paid attention to removing it, not to the words themselves” (174). After seeing their rescue on the news, she feels guilty because “they might have been killed because of her” (174).
At the ferry terminal with Matt and Denny, Bonnie notices a sign that “said ATTENTION in red letters. It warned people to report suspicious activity to any ferry worker” (147). Bonnie attempts to notify the ticket seller at the ferry terminal of her and Matt’s situation, yet no help comes. After their rescue, the ticket woman is shocked by the news because she “knew exactly what the girl meant, making her fingers into a pretend gun and all, but [she] didn’t think it was for real.” […] She considered dialing 911, but […] She never made the call” (175-76). The ticket woman found it more comfortable and convenient to turn away than face the embarrassment of being wrong and fooled by a child’s prank. These instances demonstrate the ways situational awareness could have ended the abduction of Matt and Bonnie, if only people had recognized the signs, taken responsibility, and acted on it.
In times when situational awareness is not possible, intuition and instinct become imperative to survival. After all, Bonnie’s instincts and intuition ultimately allow her to find Matt, escape abduction, and imprison Denny. Her intuition prompts her to investigate the section of the crowd at the Mariners game where she believes to have seen a boy resembling Matt, even though there’d been no sign of a potential kidnapper near him. Bonnie battles with the belief that “[i]f Matt had been left alone at Safeco Field, he wouldn’t sit calmly and watch the baseball game” (125)—he’d find help. In the end, she goes with her intuition, and it pays off when she spots Denny dragging Matt from the stadium. Despite the situation resulting in her abduction and being held at gunpoint, Bonnie continues to trust her instincts and intuition by calling out “Zinger!” to Matt just before she believes Denny will shoot her. The instinctual pitch Matt throws at Denny saves both the children.
Matt initially listens to his intuition and distrusts Denny when he encounters him in the hallway at school. However, a six-year-old’s intuition is no match for an adult’s manipulation; Matt simply can’t trust his instincts enough at this age. Denny manages to successfully abduct him through lies and manipulation, but Matt’s instincts urge him to distrust the man even when Denny proves he’s Matt’s biological father. Matt believes he’s safe, thinking that “he’d tell Mom exactly what had happened” with Denny as soon as he gets home, but “an uneasy feeling crept over Matt as he thought about everything this man had told him” (36). Though his limited understanding of the situation causes Matt to believe in his safety, his intuition—the feeling in his gut—believes something to be very wrong. Fortunately, Matt leans into this feeling, treating the situation and Denny with the caution and suspicion they deserve. Denny provides Matt with violent PlayStation games and movies while he lives with him—things Matt’s mother would never allow. The strange feeling in Matt’s gut intensifies as he “wondered if Mom really knew where he was going and about all the computer games” (40). Matt’s intuition allows him to spot inconsistencies in Denny’s story and the dangers in his behavior even when things seem relatively normal on the surface. When Denny proves he’s Matt’s father, Matt chooses to believe the feeling in his gut that tells him “not everything the man said was true” (41). This belief allows Matt to look at the situation from a different perspective. He realizes his mom “would never have sent Matt to live somewhere else without talking to him about it first, and she certainly wouldn’t have let him go without his clothes or his allergy pills” (41). Following his instincts allows Matt to take the precautions he needs to stay alive and to gather information that’ll later be vital to his escape. His observance keeps him aware of Denny’s volatile moods and in the man’s good graces, allowing him to attend the Mariners game, where Bonnie finds him.
Intuition and instinct are also vital in investigations; police and detectives must make hard decisions when viewing evidence and seemingly obvious clues. Bonnie often becomes annoyed with Officer Calvin’s predisposition to doubt everything, “even the obvious facts,” but understands that “it was good the police considered all possibilities” (84). When the police get a call with a potential lead on Pookie’s location, instead of outright believing the claim, they come up with several alternate theories, including the possibility that the dog the witness had seen was perhaps not Pookie at all. Bonnie once again notes that the “police didn’t seem to believe anything until it was proven” (89). Choosing between following instinct and intuition or facts and proof is difficult to balance, and it can be easy to make the wrong decision. For police, their intuition and instinct are limited to their knowledge of the case and similar cases. For the family, intuition and instinct can be imperative to understanding the full scope of an individual’s disappearance—but they can also provide a blind spot. In the case of this novel, the police do the best they can with the evidence they’re given and the experiences they’ve had. Exploring all possibilities comes in handy, especially in regard to Denny. When quizzed about Denny, Anita Sholter tells the police that she thinks “[they’re] wasting [their] time trying to find Denny. He had absolutely no interest in his child” (101). Anita’s proximity to the case and her strong dislike for Denny result in her unintentional bias and prevents her from viewing the case either objectively or intuitively.
Hope is necessary for Bonnie and Anita, who are dealing with tragedy and an ongoing investigation. The most important factors that provide hope are community support and outreach, action and accountability, and continued interest. There are times throughout the novel where Bonnie struggles with lost hope for Matt’s case, but there are other instances where her hope is reignited because of people in the community. Immediately after issuing the AMBER Alert for Matt’s disappearance, Bonnie battles what-ifs, wondering, “What if they never came home? She might never see her brother or her dog again” (52). Her downward spiral is quickly counteracted by the support of her community. The AMBER Alert and news coverage amplify Matt’s story and bolster support in and around Bonnie’s community, giving her hope that the more people who know, the higher the likelihood Matt will be found and safely returned home. A hundred volunteers search the neighborhood around Jefferson School, and Bonnie and Anita are touched to find people searching who don’t even know Matt.
Neighbors bring food to Anita and Bonnie, and while Bonnie at first views it as the community grieving a death, Anita convinces her it’s a show of solidarity and support. Once Bonnie sees the food as the comfort it’s intended to be, she renews her strength going forward. Food is a significant way communities show support for and connection to one another in times of tragedy and hardship. Bonnie also adds Matt’s favorite food to his posters, hoping others might be inspired to help if they get to know him in some way. Every bit of support from the community increases Bonnie’s hope because “[k]nowing other people were trying to find Matt made his return seem possible” (80). Though the posters seem like a small act in the face of such a large and looming issue, Bonnie remains hopeful of their impact and pushes even further by emailing everyone on her mom’s contact list to spread the word beyond just her community.
While it’s the job of the police and Detective Morrison to remain skeptical about clues and seemingly obvious facts, the habit is often discouraging to Bonnie. Exploring all possibilities, even the ugliest ones, is part of the process for the police and detectives, who are trained to look at cases objectively. Such a detached approach can be difficult for the individuals involved and for the community, as it is for Bonnie. However, the hope inspired by Bonnie’s friends, family, and community allows her to remain optimistic and continue fighting for Matt’s return. When a week passes without actionable clues or Matt’s return, his story begins to disappear from the news. Bonnie begins to believe no one cares anymore, but she continues to advocate for his return and finds ways to prolong the vital news coverage. Even after her abduction, when she is not believed by the murder-mystery party guests, the teen boys in their truck, or the ticket woman at the ferry terminal, Bonnie continues to think quickly on her feet and hold onto hope.
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