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John Nash was born in Bluefield, West Virginia. Even from a young age, he is “solitary and introverted” (30) and his parents encourage him to interact with other children pushing him “as hard socially as they [do] academically” (33). However, Nash prefers reading, performing experiments and “inventing secret codes” (36). As he grows older, Nash maintains his anti-social outlook and is unpopular with his schoolmates who find him strange and arrogant and dislike his love of playing immature pranks that sometimes have “a nasty edge” (37).
Nash’s isolation continues as he begins studying mathematics, first at the Carnegie Institute of Technology and then as a graduate student at Princeton University, his fellow students finding him “weird and socially inept” (42). His love of pranks continues, revealing his disregard for others, which only furthers his alienation. His tutors, however, are impressed with his abilities and, especially, his capacity for intuitive leaps and original thought. His working methods remain peculiarly distant and removed and he spends much of his time “lost in thought” (66). Nevertheless, he makes important breakthroughs in several fields, including game theory, inventing the “Nash equilibrium” which will later win him a Nobel Prize.
Nash also manages to develop several relationships, despite his socially awkward, self-involved personality. Several of these are with other men. Although often brief and usually ending badly, these relationships are important to him, “the experience of loving and being loved” (181) helping him move out of his social isolation. He has an affair with a nurse but does not marry her even after she has his child. Instead, he marries a physicist named Alicia.
When Nash develops paranoid schizophrenia, many aspects of his personality become exaggerated. His fascination with patterns and codes becomes so extreme that he starts seeing meaning in arbitrary events and becomes convinced that he is receiving secret messages “from outer space, or […] foreign governments” (241). He begins obsessively writing letters in multi-colored ink, “some on toilet paper” (300), and attempts to mail them to prominent organizations and foreign officials. He also begins calling people at strange hours and talking nonsense at them. Despite these desperate attempts to convey the ideas in his head, he is unable to communicate and becomes almost entirely isolated, totally alienated from the “normal” world, his “lifelong quest for meaning, control, and recognition […] now reduced to a caricature” (274).
After being in and out of mental hospitals for several years, Nash’s symptoms go into remission; he manages to rebuild his life to some degree, especially after receiving the Nobel Prize which allows him to move further out of the isolation his illness caused. Curiously, as Nash recovers, he becomes more self-aware and socially competent than he was before his illness, developing stronger, more functional relationships with friends and family members.
Alicia first meets Nash when she takes one of his classes at MIT, where she is studying physics. “Bright, vivacious, playful, and talkative” (190), Alicia is immediately drawn to Nash’s “combination of brain, status, and sexual appeal” (196). After she finishes his class, she takes a job at the university’s music library because she knows Nash is a regular visitor. There, she “studie[s] him as minutely as any fan studies his or her favorite star” (197). This is a reflection of Alicia’s ambition and great determination: she sets out to win Nash over through a dedicated campaign, learning and mirroring his interests, and having decided that, while she might not become a famous scientist herself, “marriage to an illustrious man might also satisfy her ambitions” (197). This determination also comes into play when Alicia has to make the difficult decision to have Nash committed to a mental hospital, a choice she is forced to make several times. Throughout his treatment, she remains determined to preserve Nash’s “mind and career” (262), caring for him and insisting that he not undergo procedures such as electroshock treatment which could damage his great intellect. Although, after years of struggling with Nash’s illness, Alicia eventually divorces the mathematician, she later lets him move in as a “boarder” (342) out of “pity, loyalty, and the realization that no one else on earth [will] take him” (340). After Nash’s recovery, they remarry and care for their schizophrenic son, Johnny, together.
Before Nash marries Alicia, he has a relationship with Eleanor for several years. Eleanor is a “pretty, dark-haired nurse” (172) who meets Nash when he comes into hospital for an operation. “[S]hy and lacking in confidence” (173) and “suspicious and guarded, especially around men” (173), Eleanor is wooed by Nash’s awkward charm and begins a relationship with him. Caring by nature, she initially enjoys cooking for him and looking after him, things that Nash also enjoys, although he keeps their relationship secret for years. However, after she becomes pregnant, the relationship begins to sour, and Nash, always arrogant and elitist, begins mocking her, “call[ing] her stupid and ignorant” and “[making] fun of her pronunciation” (175). After their son is born, Nash does not offer to marry her or to support her financially, but she remains with him in the hope that he will do the right thing eventually. However, when he suggests that she should put their child up for adoption, Nash’s cold, self-serving outlook “all but kill[s] off any remaining love Eleanor felt for Nash” (178). She has to threaten to sue him in order to get child support payments. Later, they will reconcile briefly after Alicia divorces Nash and he, lonely and recently out of hospital, moves back to Boston. However, he soon loses interest and moves away before experiencing another episode of schizophrenia.
Jack Bricker first meets Nash, who is two years his senior, when he is a graduate student at MIT. Confronted with Nash’s incredible intellect and physical attractiveness, he is “mesmerized,” “hypnotized,” and “enamored” (180) and the two begin a relationship. Surprisingly, given the homophobic attitudes of the time and the fact that Nash is, at this point, still keeping his relationship with Eleanor entirely secret, they are open about their love, making “no secret of their affection, kissing in front of other people” (180-181). This is not the first of Nash’s relationships with men, what he calls his “special friendships” (181). Sometime before, he had first found “reciprocity” (170) with Ervin Thomson although the relationship was “fleeting […] and very furtive” (170). If that relationship had been Nash’s “first real step out of his extreme emotional isolation” (170), then Bricker’s longer and more loving relationship with Nash really helped change him, “the experience of loving and being loved subtly alter[ing] Nash’s perception of himself and the possibilities open to him” (181).
Nash is extremely unwell when his second son, Johnny, is born. Alicia decides not to name him until Nash is able to contribute to the occasion. Johnny remains unnamed for almost a year and even then, is christened by his grandparents rather than his parents. When Nash and Alicia travel to Europe, Nash obsessing about revoking his American citizenship and claiming asylum, Johnny is left with Alicia’s mother. Despite this rocky start, Johnny grows up to be a promising student with “a marked interest in and a talent for mathematics” (343). However, after Johnny shaves his head, becomes a born-again Christian, starts “hearing voices” that convince him he is “a great religious figure” (344), it is evident that, like his father, he has schizophrenia. Johnny’s struggle with schizophrenia is far longer than Nash’s and, despite a few remissions, he ends up unable to work and often incapable of functioning socially. Interestingly, the once isolated, socially-dysfunctional, and almost entirely self-serving Nash becomes “his caretaker,” taking it “for granted that his son is his responsibility” (384).
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